Australia to have 100% Renewable Energy by 2020

Australia is on a path to rely on 100% on renewable energy sources by 2020. It was based on the research by Melbourne University’s Energy Research Institute through its Evironmental group Beyond Zero Emissions which was presented to the Australian Parliament.

The Zero Carbon Australia Stationary Energy report claims at a price of A$37bn ($32.4bn) a year Australia can totally replace fossil fuel baseload electricity using renewable energy technology that is already available today.

Technically, the strategy aims at a mix of 60% of energy from solar thermal with molten salt storage and 40% from wind power with possibility of advanced solar photovoltaic (PV) to hit grid parity between 2015-20.

US Energy Company Raising Money for First US Oil Sands Project

Earth Energy Resources Inc., a Canadian company has been granted a government's approval to launch the very first US oil sands project in a 62 acre pit in Uintah County, Utah.

The project would be able to produce 2,000 barrels of oil a day by extracting oil out of sands using a proprietary solvent. Earth Energy requires $35 million to fund the project.

Oil Companies Venturing to Solar, Led by Chevron

With the expected upcoming government policy changes to force oil companies to curb greenhouse gas emissions, big oil companies are looking at emerging renewable technologies. Chevron’s latest one-megawatt concentrating solar photovoltaic project in New Mexico, is a testimony of the situation.

Chevron will be utilizing technology from Concentrix Solar, whose CPV solar system will be used in the facility at Chevron Mining’s molybdenum mine in Questa, New Mexico expected to begin construction in spring 2010

New Technologies Create Oil Industry Boom in North Dakota

Recent technology advancement in drilling techniques has enable bigger oil wells to be developed with faster drilling and lower costs. Such things have turned North Dakota massive oil reserve to be economically able to be tapped.

The two miles underground Bakken Shale deposit has been known and tapped on occasion for decades. This year however is entirely new since technological improvements made it extremely economically and quickly becoming United State's fastest-growing oil-producing areas.

In 2009 alone the oil production has jumped to 80 million barrels, a figure that will be fast growing in 2010 especially since the Bakken Shale could contain up to 4.3 billion barrels of recoverable oil.

Sasol - Petronas Joint Feasibility Study on Uzbekistan GTL

Sasol is in the stage of doing feasibility study with Petronas for a Gas-to-Liquid (GTL) proposition in Uzbekistan. The two giants, Sasol which is the biggest producer of motor fuels from coal and Petronas, one of the seven sisters will be doing the study overseen by a joint-venture company.

The GTL plant which will be using Sasol's technology is rumoured to produce 1.3 million tonnes of fuel components including diesel, kerosene and liquefied petroleum gass similar to Sasol's GTL plant in Qatar.

Malaysian Researchers Looking at New Biofuel Technology

Malaysia University of Science and Technology (MUST) is developing new ways of using oil palm-related products to produce renewable fuels, in what is seen as a response to European Union concerns in food and environment-related carbon balance. 

The MUST university is collaborating with a German research organization, Fraunhofer to work on directly processing oil palm biomass into biodiesel, instead of bidiesel being produced from crude palm oil. However, the MUST-Fraunhofer research is focusing on making the fuel from non-CPO biomass. This is to alleviate the mass requirement for oil palm plantations where only 10% of the biomass comprises CPO (Crude Palm Oil) and the rest includes fibers, empty fruit bunches, shells, fronds and tree trunks. 

Much of the reasearch will be to turn non-CPO biomass into gas and liquefied gas for usage as gasoline and biodiesel which will see bigger commerical gassification plant in Malaysia from palm oil. MUST is in the hope that the technology to be developed for commercial use in 2-3 years.

Technology to Convert Waste to Fertilizer

Two Illinois companies have been awarded a $1m from United States federal grant to look into ways to produce nitrogen fertilizer from wastes.

US Department of Agriculture (USDA), is funding the research on a process derived from N-Ovation and Fluidic MicroControls, which in theory can derive nitrogen from a gas created by cooking crop residue. The gas comes from cooking farm waste, which then turned into nitric acid by introducing a spark of electricity.

The protoype is already existing and the companies are looking at efficient way and to create a machine that capable of supplying 1000 acre of farm fertilizer. This will revolutionize the way fertilizers are made which currently extensively from petrochemical plants.

Japan Energy Venturing Into Petrochemicals from Plastics

Japan Energy has become the Japanese first refiner to use processed waste plastic as a thermal cracking fuel at its Mizushima refinery. The technological breakthrough is seen as a great potential for the company as petrochemical feedstock is skyrocketing and plastic wastes will not only save feedstock cost but it might as well be counted as negative cost due to save on waste management.

The nation’s sixth largest refiner has the capacity to turn 1,000 kilolitres/year of liquefied waste plastic to petrochemical products using the hydrogenation refining unit at Mizushima. Most of the refined products will be naphtha. Currently there is an abundance of plastic wastes in which Japan generates 10 million tonnes of waste plastic in 2006. Only 5,000 kilolitres of liquefied plastic was produced for refiners from the total of 10,000 tonnes processed.

PETRONAS Buys Stakes in Santos Australia LNG

Malaysia's State Oil Company, Petronas is buying a 40 percent stake in Australian energy firm Santos Ltd's Gladstone for $2.51 billion. Santos Gladstone is in the liquefied natural gas project in Australia.

Petronas' investment in the project will help to fasten the usage of coal seam gas as a feedstock as Petronas is seen as the ideal partner to help develop Santos' coal seam gas to LNG strategy.

Santos was quoting that Petronas will inject capital investment of $2.01 billion followed by remaining for the second LNG train at the Gladstone, Queensland. The key strategic alliance is due to marketing power of Petronas, the third-largest LNG producer in the world. Santos shares jumped 10.12 percent to a record high of A$20.90 by 0325 GMT, a proud achievement for both Santos and Petronas.

Other oil and gas companies such as Exxon Mobil are also taking lead in LNG project in Papua New Guinea with Santos for a race amid rising prices and a forecast surge in global demand.

India Developing Bioethanol Technology

India's Praj Industries has set up a bioethanol R&D (research and development) centre looking at nullifying the impact of energy feedstock on food and animal feed which has lead the R&D centre to achieve a breakthrough in technology for production of bioethanol from lignocellulosic feedstock. Praj Industries is currently in the midst of commercialising its patented technology of producing ethanol from sweet sorghum with interested oil companies.

New Biodiesel and Glycerine Process by Nippon Shokubai

Japanese chemical producer, Nippon Shokubai has developed a new mainstream catalytic process to produce biodiesel and glycerine that generates much lesser waste than current technology.

Nippon Shokubai's new method process technology also reduces the cost to build and maintain the plant by as much as 10%, and also improved the ratio of converting vegetable oils into fatty acid ester, a biodiesel fuel, by 3% and on top of that, the byproduct glycerine produced by this method is very high in purity (over 98wt%). At 98% wt purity, the glycerin could be used as a feedstock for other chemicals without any refining.

First Jatropha Plant By Wartsila Finland

Finland company, Wartsila has won a $11 million contract to build a 9 megawatt combined heat and power (CHP) plant in Belgium that will run on vegetable oil from the jatropha plant and to produce both electricity and heat.

This will be the first Jatropa facility in the world using carbon dioxide neutral fuels that do not compete with food crops since Jatropha oil was a liquid biofuel with great potential as it could be harvested outside the world’s rainforest areas, even near deserts.

Commissioning of the plant is expected to begin in February 2009 operated by Greenpower NV, a joint venture of Thenergo and four local agricultural companies and a private investor.

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Sasol Producing First Ever Synthetic Jet Fuels

Sasol has made a history when the International Air Transport Association (IATA) and other authorities have approved Sasol's coal-to-liquids (CTL) synthetic jet fuel, the first evert synthetic jet fuel approved for commercial airplanes which will be produced at Sasol's Synfuels plant in Secunda, South Africa.

The plan has long been considered but only recently the authorities realised the need to develop aviation fuel from feedstocks other than crude oil in current escalating demand. Sasol's synthetic jet fuels has less emissions due to its limited sulphur making it an environmental friendly fuel.

MTO Projects Spur in Inner Mongolia

China’s Inner Mongolia is spurring with methanol investments through methanol-to-olefins (MTO) projects due to its cheap and abundant coal supply with estimated of nearly 10 million tonnes/year of methanol will be produced by the next 5 years.

MTO projects such as by Datang International Power has capacity of 1.7 million tonne/year methanol with around 1.5m tonnes will be converted to propylene using Lurgi’s technology as feedstock to make around 500,000 tonnes of polypropylene (PP).

The cost of polypropylene made from this route is expected to be cost competitive, given the low price of coal in Inner Mongolia using coal gasification technology from Shell with 3 tonnes of methanol are needed to produce 1 tonne of propylene through the process.

Japan Offers Coal-to-Gas Technology for Gas Supply

Japan, one of heavy energy users, offering Indonesia with technology that would allow it to produce gas from coal, in exchange for a stable supply of liquefied natural gas to Japan. The offer comes from Japan Gas Association especially since Indonesia is the largest liquefied natural gas exporter to Japan by volume and recently has been saying that it may cut LNG exports to Japan to meet its own domestic demand.

Indonesia's state-owned energy company, Pertamina, will reduce LNG exports to Japan to 3 million-5 million tons a year from 2011 from about 12 million tons a year now.

The development of the coal-to-gas technology for commercial use in turn can save Japan from the energy crisis. Indonesia is known to have an abundance source of coal.

BASF Puts-off Coal to Gas Petrochemical Plan

BASF has put off plans for a massive $2.5 billion coal gasification project due to uncertainties over the costs of Europe's emission trading scheme. The petrochemical complex would produce gas from coal as widely practiced in China to make methanol and ammonia, initially planned to be built either at BASF’s base in Ludwigshafen, Germany, or elsewhere.

Coal is regarded as cheap feedstock compared to natural gas for key raw material to the petrochemical industry.

New Dow/BASF HHPO Technology Plant Delayed

Dow/BASF joint-venture for a 300,000 tonne/year capacity hydrogen peroxide-to-propylene oxide (HPPO) plant at Antwerp, Belgium is delayed until the second part of 2008 which was previously scheduled to come on-stream in May 2008. This will be the first HPPO petrochemical plant in the world incorporating the JV technology by Dow and BASF. It was claimed that the process technology is more economical and environmentally friendly.

China Welcomes Green Technology

China is set to become a world leader in environmentally friendly technologies due to its high impact on global influence of the Chinese economy.

Analysts are expecting that by 2020, China will not be just a global economic giant, but a leader on many of the world's fields, including technology.

Shell & Virent Develop New Biogasoline Fuel Technology

Shell and in collaboration with US biofuels company Virent is developing a new biogasoline fuel and blend components directly from plant sugars without the need for fermenting sugars into ethanol. Virent’s catalytic process will be used which is a proven biomass-derived feedstocks to biogasoline production. Researchers claimed that the new biogasoline molecules will have a better fuel efficiency than ethanol. Furthermore, the new biogas can eliminate the need for new engine designs.

Sibur Polypropylene Using INEOS Technology

INEOS has been selected for a contract to provide 200,000 tonne/year Polypropylene plant in southwest Siberia process technology for Sibur's proposed plant in Tomsk, Russia. The construction is expected to start commissioning in 2012.

This will be Sibur's second polypropylene plant using INEOS process technology. Previously, Sibur used INEOS’ Innovene polypropylene process technology for a proposed 500,000 tonne/year PP plant at Tobolsk, Russia.